SQLCMD commands are presented with a shaded background. The color coding for Transact-SQL keywords will remain the same. With SQLCMD scripting enabled, scripts will be color coded. You cannot pass in command-line parameters such as variables, and, because the Query Editor does not have the ability to respond to operating system prompts, you must be careful not to execute interactive statements. For example, PRINT '$(COMPUTERNAME)' produces the correct result, but PRINT '$(ComputerName)' returns an error.īecause you are not starting SQLCMD from the command line, there are some limitations when running Query Editor in SQLCMD Mode. SQLCMD processing by SQL Server Management Studio is case sensitive for variables. The Database Engine Query Editor supports environment variables and variables that are defined as part of a SQLCMD script, but does not support built-in SQLCMD or osql variables. The GO command may be used without preface, or preceded by !!: To make a clear distinction between SQLCMD commands and Transact-SQL, all SQLCMD commands, need to be prefixed with a colon ( :). The text after !! is passed in as a parameter to cmd.exe, so the final command line will execute as: "%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe /c ". The double-exclamation points command causes the statement that follows the exclamation points to be executed using the cmd.exe command processor. Operating system commands must be preceded by two exclamation points ( !!). Single line comment characters are two hyphens ( -) and must appear at the beginning of a line. SQLCMD commands within comment characters are not executed. SQLCMD commands can be preceded by comments or white space. Only one SQLCMD command is permitted on each line. SQLCMD commands must be the first statement on a line. Writing and Editing SQLCMD ScriptsĪfter enabling scripting mode you may write SQLCMD commands and Transact-SQL statements. To turn SQLCMD scripting on by default, on the Tools menu select Options, expand Query Execution, and SQL Server, click the General page, and then check the By default open new queries in SQLCMD Mode box.
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The Query Editor cannot respond to operating system prompts.įor more information about how to run SQLCMD, see sqlcmd Utility, or take the SQLCMD tutorial. When you use the Query Editor in SQLCMD Mode, you must be careful not to execute interactive statements.
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When executed from the command line, the sqlcmd utility permits full interaction with the operating system. In the Results pane, click the Messages tab to see the messages from all three statements: Notice the two SQL result panes from the first and third statements. Press F5 to execute the whole section of mixed Transact-SQL and MS-DOS statements. SELECT ProductCategoryID, Name FROM Production.ProductCategory In the Query Editor window, type the following two Transact-SQL statements and the !!DIR sqlcmd statement: SELECT DISTINCT Type FROM Sales.SpecialOffer On the SQL Editor toolbar, in the Available Databases list, select AdventureWorks2012. The Query Editor executes sqlcmd statements in the context of the Query Editor. In Object Explorer, right-click the server, and then click New Query, to open a new Database Engine Query Editor window. To switch a Database Engine Query Editor window to SQLCMD mode To turn SQLCMD scripting on for an active Database Engine Query Editor window, use the following procedure. SQLCMD scripts in the Query Editor can use the same features that all Transact-SQL scripts use. Enabling SQLCMD mode turns off IntelliSense and the Transact-SQL debugger in the Database Engine Query Editor.
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